This plant is usually found in both western ghats and himalayas. Oroxylum indicum, which is called pheka in thai, is a traditional thai plant in the bignoniaceae family with various ethnomedical uses such as as an astringent, an antiinflammatory agent, an antibronchitic agent, an antihelminthic agent and an antimicrobial agent. Oroxylum indicum is one such plant, used in several ayurvedic preparations and is one of the ingredients of dasamoolam, officinal part being root bark. In india, roots are used in ayurvedic preparation called.
Seedlings have been observed up to 5 th leaf stage for 84 days from morphotaxonomic view point. We are helping you to learn ayurveda through ancient ayurvedic books. Oroxylum indicum has long been used in asian traditional medicine to prevent and treat respiratory diseases, diabetes, diarrhea and other conditions. Antiallergic effect of oroxylin a from oroxylum indicum. Making most religious khada, page marking of buddhists literature, religious decoration etc all are done by its white papery seeds. Phytochemistry and free radical scavenging activities of. Evidencebased complementary and alternative medicine. Plant details information about oroxylum indicum plant. After drying, the surface layer is scraped off and a handful of the dried barksroots are boiled in two to two and a half litres of water for about one and a half hours till the liquid attains a dark red. Observed oroxylum indicum tetu,ullu seeds germinating in their pods and also fallen seeds germinating on the vegetation below.
Kurz has been used for centuries as a traditional medicine in asia in ethnomedicinal systems for the prevention and treatment of several diseases, such as jaundice, arthritic and rheumatic problems, gastric ulcers, tumors, respiratory diseases, diabetes, and diarrhea and dysentery, among others. Oroxylum indicum is known as totola in nepalese language. In this study, we aimed to establish a fast and sensitive method that enables to analyze the chemical components in o. Various segments of the tree are used in traditional medicine. Morphological expressions in seedlings of oroxylum indicum. Oroxylum indicum is widely used by the indians for the treatment of various ailments. Creative commons attributionnoncommercialsharealike 3. Oroxylum indicum is a species of flowering plant belonging to the monotypic genus oroxylum and the family bignoniaceae, are commonly called midnight horror, oroxylum, indian trumpet flower, broken bones, indian caper, or tree of damocles.
The young fruits of this plant have also been consumed as vegetables. Oroxylum indicum is used for oxidative stress, inflammation, cancer, diarrhea, fever, ulcer, jaundice, arthritis, microbial infections and other conditions. The bark, flowers, root bark, fruit, and seeds contain medicinal properties used to treat various afflictions. The tree is called broken bones tree mainly because when it grows large, leaf stalks that wither and fall off to the base of the tree, making it appear like a pile of broken limb bones. The parameters studied in this paper can be used to distinguish stem. The use of this plant for the treatment of various ailments is part of the local tribal communities knowledge of various tribes in manipur such as anal, kuki, mao, maram. Oroxylum indicum, as a popular functional chinese herbal medicine for reducing hyperactivity, relieving sore throat, smoothing the liver and adjusting stomach, mainly contains flavonoids. The complete chloroplast genome sequence of oroxylum indicum.
This is very well known plant in india as it is used as an indian form of medicine and it was also stated in ayurveda as a rasayana drugs. The composition comprising oroxylin a, baicalein and chrysin obc, was isolated from oroxylum indicum as per the process mentioned in u. The complete chloroplast genome sequence of oroxylum. Oroxylum indicum pdf oroxylum indicum is known by such regional names as bhatghila, tona, bhutvriksha. Oroxylum indicum is small perennial tree extending to a height 815m branched at top chiefly grow in evergreen forest. Investigation of oroxylum indicum for future research. Antiarthritic activity of root bark of oroxylum indicum l. Phytochemical and antimicrobial study of oroxylum indicum.
Oroxylum indicum seeds analysis of flavonoids by hplcms. Oroxylum indicum bignoniaceae, also known as sonapatha or shyonaka is commonly used herbal medicine in ayurvedic system. This is an excellent resource for ayurveda practitioners and students. Belonging to the family bignoniaceae is a medium sized tree, distributed throughout india in moist deciduous to evergreen forests up to an altitude of 1200. Herbarium catalogue 5 records date reference identified as barcode type status. In vitro antioxidant potential of different parts of oroxylum indicum.
Oroxylum indicum has been used for centuries as a traditional medicine in asia for the prevention and treatment of several diseases, such as, respiratory diseases, arthritis, rheumatism, diabetes, and diarrhea dinda et al. Oroxylum indicum is one of the ingredient of dasamoolam, the officinal part being the root. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Evidencebased complementary and alternative medicine hindawi. The results were analyzed by principal component analysis pca to evaluate the. Oroxylum indicum leaf extracts for screening of antimicrobial. Kurz is a medicinal plant commonly used in the southwest of china. Oroxylum indicum seedsanalysis of flavonoids by micellar. Oroxylum indicum, as a popular functional chinese herbal medicine for removing hyperactivity, relieving sore. May 01, 2016 oroxylin a is a flavone that is present in oroxylum indicum and in scutellaria baicalensis.
Kurz is a medium sized deciduous tree commonly known as sonapatha, shyonaka, or shivnak. The database and code is licensed under a creative commons attributionnoncommercialsharealike 3. Medicinal tree shyonak oroxylum oroxylum indicum shyonakoroxylum indicum is a medicinal tree, which is used in many ayurvedic medicines. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. The genus oroxylum is in the family bignoniaceae in the major group angiosperms flowering plants. Mostly sighted along the river banks or slopes of the hills except in the western drier area, the plant is distributed throughout india and south east asia. The main aim of the present study was to record morphological expressions and taxonomic significance in seedlings of oroxylum indicum. Habit small tree 58 m tall with thick bark and large corky lenticels. Issn bioactive properties of phenolics present in oroxylum.
All parts of this tree is used as medicine to treat many diseases. Commonly known as the indian trumpet tree, oroxylum indicum is used in ayurvedic medicine, a system of healing that has been practiced for several thousand years in india and the surround. Oroxylum indicum is a deciduous tree native to india. Pdf oroxylum indicum seeds analysis of flavonoids by.
Dec 19, 2019 the composition comprising oroxylin a, baicalein and chrysin obc, was isolated from oroxylum indicum as per the process mentioned in u. Oroxylum indicum is a fastgrowing, lanky and sparsely limbed evergreen or partly deciduous tree with an open, irregular crown. Shyonak oroxylum indicum is small perennial tree extending to a height 815m branched at top chiefly grow in evergreen forest. In vitro propagation protocol of oroxylum indicum vent. The tree has been named after an incident depicted in an ancient story by cicero, in which there is a sword hanging over the head of damocles, from which we get the wellknown reference to the. Oroxylum indicum pdf oroxylum indicum bignoniaceae, also known as sonapatha or shyonaka is commonly used herbal medicine in ayurvedic system. Oroxylum indicum is one of the most commonly used medicinal plants in ayurveda medicines preparations such as awaleha, chyavanaprasa, brahma rasayana, dhanawantara ghrita, narayana taila, dantyadyarista, amartarista, dasamula etc. Total flavonoids from oroxylum indicum induce apoptosis. Oroxylum indicum extract chrysin fyz plant extract. A taxonomic species within the family bignoniaceae midnight horror.
Originally published in the journal blumea, it is available as a pdf on the interne. Oroxylum indicum in world checklist of selected plant families. Leaves 24pinnately compound, borne nearly at stem apex, 60 cm. Because the root extracts of both plants have been shown to have antiallergic effects, the authors investigated whether oroxylin. Roots, leaves and stems of oroxylum indicum have been used as a single drug or as a component of certain compound drug preparations in the indian ayurvedic system of medicine for treatment of various disorders as well as used as a tonic and. In ayurvedic and traditional chinese medicine the bark and seeds of the plant are used, and the latter can easily be recognized as the rather small, kidney shaped seeds are surrounded by a light brown, papery wing up to 5 cm in diameter 1,2. Ayurveda ebooks your guide to ayurveda free download. Chromatography free fulltext oroxylum indicum seeds. The leaves are opposite, grouped towards the apex of the branches, imparipinnate, bi or tripinnate, 0,61,5 m long and 0,9 m broad, with. Roots, leaves and stems of oroxylum indicum have been used as a single drug or as a component of certain compound drug preparations in the indian ayurvedic system of medicine for treatment of various disorders as well as used as a tonic and rasayana drug. Because the root extracts of both plants have been shown to have antiallergic effects, the authors investigated whether oroxylin a is likely to have beneficial effects on allergic asthma using female balbc mice and rat rbl2h3 mast cells.
In this study, we sequenced the complete chloroplast cp genome sequence of o. Commonly known as the indian trumpet tree, oroxylum indicum is used in ayurvedic medicine, a system of healing that has been practiced for several thousand years in india and the surrounding area. Antiallergic effect of oroxylin a from oroxylum indicum using in vivo and in vitro experiments. This salt may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Mar 29, 2020 oroxylum indicum is a deciduous tree native to india. Immunostimulant activity of nbutanol fraction of root bark of oroxylum indicum, vent. Wholesale suppliers of oroxylum indicum, oroxylum indicum bark, oroxylum indicum fruit, indian trumpet tree, oroxylum indicum seeds, trumpet tree bark, oroxylum indicum leaves. Total flavonoids from oroxylum indicum induce apoptosis via. Oroxylin a is a flavone that is present in oroxylum indicum and in scutellaria baicalensis. Oroxylum indicum a medicinal plant of north east india. Oroxylum indicum,indian trumpet tree,oroxylum indicum bark. Plants material such as bark, tannins, roots, and dyestuffs are also used for preparing medicines. The medicinal properties of oroxylum indicum the traditional. Calosanthes indica linnaeus blume trees 610 m tall. Molecules free fulltext screening for antibacterial and.
Oroxylum indicum linnaeus bentham ex kurz, forest fl. Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of oroxylum. The results were analyzed by principal component analysis pca to evaluate the similarity. From traditional uses to scientific data for its commercial exploitation. Bignoniaceae, sally bidgood, bernard verdcourt, kaj vollesen. In the present study, h 22 bearing mice and smmc7721 models were employed to evaluate the antitumor activity of tf and to and investigate its possible mechanisms both in vitro and in vivo. Oroxylum indicum bignoniaceae a broken bone tree is a native tree often grown as an ornamental for its strange appearance. Pdf therapeutic potentials of oroxylum indicum bark. Extracts from raw materials from different plant parts, tissuecultured plants, and callus cultures of oroxylum indicum were analyzed for in vitro antioxidant activities determined by dpph radical scavenging assay and evaluated for phytochemical profiles by tlc and lcms methods.
Aug 12, 2018 medicinal tree shyonak oroxylum oroxylum indicum shyonakoroxylum indicum is a medicinal tree, which is used in many ayurvedic medicines. Kurz 1877 is a deciduous or semideciduous little ramified tree, up to about 15 m tall with cylindrical trunk of 1530 cm of diameter and browngreyish bark vertically fissured. An efficient protocol for in vitro propagation of the high value endangered medicinal plant, oroxylum indicum vent. In this study, we aimed to establish a fast and sensitive method that enables to analyze the chemical components in oroxylum indicum qualitatively and quantitatively. Bignoniaceae is an up to 12 m high tree, native to the indian subcontinent assam to southern china. Pdf antimitotic and antiproliferative activity of stem. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
Tetu, aralu, broken bones tree, tree of damocles, bhutvriksh, midnight horror. Geographical distribution of oroxylum indicum oroxylum indicum is native to. Except in the western drier area, the plant is distributed throughout india and south east asia. Kurz is the species of the genus oroxylum within the family bignoniaceae, which is a precious tree species in china, native in guangxi, fujian, sichuan, guizhou, and yunnan. Oroxylum indicum pdf oroxylum indicum pdf oroxylum indicum pdf download. Total flavonoids tf, derived from the seeds of oroxylum indicum l. Medicinal tree shyonak oroxylum oroxylum indicum bimbima.
Phytochemical and antimicrobial studies of oroxylum. See status, confidence level, source for definitions. Calyx campanulate, corolla whitish or brightpurple, bellshaped, fleshy, lobes 5, margins crisped. One can read online and download ayurveda ebooks for free. This page was last edited on 23 november 2014, at 09. Oroxylum refers to the seeds from the tree oroxylum indicum, commonly called the tree of damocles. Useful tropical plants database 2014 by ken fern, web interface by ajna fern with help from richard morris. Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of oroxylum indicum. Commercialization of ayurvedic products have led to a shortage of raw materials, which in turn led to adulteration and substitution, and more often, the root of a plant gets substituted with its. The tree has been named after an incident depicted in an ancient story by cicero, in which there is a sword hanging over the head of damocles, from which we.
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